{"id":6908,"date":"2023-10-10T09:07:57","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T09:07:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arkitechglobal.com\/?p=6908"},"modified":"2023-10-10T09:22:50","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T09:22:50","slug":"thermal-performance-of-cold-formed-steel-buildings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arkitechglobal.com\/es\/rendimiento-termico-de-edificios-de-acero-formado-en-frio\/","title":{"rendered":"Rendimiento t\u00e9rmico de edificios de acero conformados en fr\u00edo"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pol\u00edticas energ\u00e9ticas<\/span><\/h2>

El mundo est\u00e1 cambiando inmensamente debido al CO2\u00a0<\/sub>emisiones; no puede seguir el ritmo de forma natural. Por eso, ahorrar energ\u00eda es hoy m\u00e1s importante que nunca. La actividad constructora puede contribuir a este ahorro aislando t\u00e9rmicamente los edificios. La calefacci\u00f3n y refrigeraci\u00f3n de los edificios tienen un ratio del 48% del consumo energ\u00e9tico final de Europa. La transferencia de calor puede ocurrir en todas las superficies del edificio, pero las ventanas y otras aberturas generan la mayor parte de la p\u00e9rdida de energ\u00eda. Adem\u00e1s de las puertas y ventanas, los constructores pueden centrarse en el aislamiento de las paredes, techos y pisos para reducir la p\u00e9rdida total.<\/p>

Desde la perspectiva europea, el objetivo es reducir las emisiones en un 60% de aqu\u00ed a 2030. Seg\u00fan la AEMA (Agencia Europea de la Energ\u00eda), a largo plazo habr\u00e1 limitados terrenos disponibles para plantas de energ\u00eda e\u00f3lica y solar. Las emisiones no se pueden reducir simplemente reemplazando la fuente de energ\u00eda por energ\u00eda verde. Esto significa que los combustibles f\u00f3siles permanecer\u00e1n durante mucho tiempo y pueden crear regulaciones adicionales. Por tanto, es fundamental ahorrar energ\u00eda incluso en los edificios.<\/p>

Hay dos objetivos principales en el c\u00e1lculo de la eficiencia energ\u00e9tica del edificio. Uno es la transferencia de calor en las superficies. El segundo es la estanqueidad al aire. Estos dos par\u00e1metros se pueden calcular o probar con est\u00e1ndares internacionales como EN ISO 6946, EN 13829:2001, ISO 9972:2006, AISI S250, ASTM E779-10, ATTMA TS1, ICC IECC-2018, etc.<\/p>

Detalle de muestra<\/span><\/h2>

Los conjuntos de acero conformados en fr\u00edo tienen cavidades entre los perfiles y estos espacios pueden llenarse con materiales aislantes. Los materiales o capas de cobertura adicionales pueden evitar los puentes t\u00e9rmicos. El revestimiento interior y exterior y el material de relleno dentro de la cavidad se pueden utilizar como detalle est\u00e1ndar en la industria de la construcci\u00f3n con marcos ligeros. Para mantener el aislamiento t\u00e9rmico requerido, se puede utilizar el detalle de la Figura 1. La evaluaci\u00f3n del valor R, que describe la resistencia t\u00e9rmica, se puede realizar con la gu\u00eda de los c\u00f3digos.<\/p>

\"General<\/p>

Figura 1. Detalle general para montajes de muros de acero conformados en fr\u00edo. Ref: LIC P386.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Energy Policies The world is changing immensely due to CO2\u00a0emissions; it can not keep pace naturally. Therefore, saving energy is more important than ever today. The construction business may contribute to this saving by insulating the buildings thermally. The heating and cooling of buildings have a ratio of %48 at Europe\u2019s final energy consumption. Heat… Leer m\u00e1s »Rendimiento t\u00e9rmico de edificios de acero conformados en fr\u00edo<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[19,89,84,103,21,22,23,110,93],"yoast_head":"\nArkitech - Thermal Performance of Cold-Formed Steel Buildings<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Heat transfer may occur at every surface of the building, but windows and other openings create most of the energy loss.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arkitechglobal.com\/es\/rendimiento-termico-de-edificios-de-acero-formado-en-frio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Arkitech - 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